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	VANADIUM

A Global Strategic Business Report

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Vanadium in Metric Tons. The specific end-use segments analyzed are Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel & Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super Alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts & Pigments), and Miscellaneous. The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South Africa, and Rest of World. Annual forecasts are provided for each region for the period of 2001 through 2015. A ten-year historic analysis is also provided for these markets. The report profiles 42 companies including many key and niche players worldwide such as Chengde Xinxin Vanadium & Titanium Co. Ltd., Evraz Group S.A, Highveld Steel & Vanadium Corp., Ltd.. Strategic Minerals Corporation. Stratcor, Inc., OAO Chusovoy Metallurgical Works, McKenzie Bay International Ltd., Nippon Denko Co., Ltd., Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group, Shieldalloy Metallurgical Corporation, Treibacher Industries AG, Vanadium Tula, Windimurra Vanadium Limited, and Xstrata Plc. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are mostly extracted from URL research and reported select online sources.

CODE: MCP-2662	PAGES: 236
PRICE: $3950	DATE: October 2008
COMPANIES: 42	MARKET DATA TABLES: 147

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VANADIUM (Complete Report)	Pages : 236	\|	$3950

I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS

$100

Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations.....I-1

Disclaimers.....I-2

Data Interpretation & Reporting Level.....I-2

Quantitative Techniques & Analytics.....I-3

Product Definitions and Scope of Study.....I-3

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

$2250

1. Market Overview.....II-1

$600

Current & Future Analysis.....II-1

By Geographic Region/Country.....II-1

By End-Use Segment.....II-1

Global Resources and Capacity Utilization.....II-1

$100

Table 1: Global Vanadium Market (2004-2007): Mine Production in Metric Tons by Region/ Country � South Africa, China, Russia and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-2

Production Scenario.....II-2

Vanadium Production Stays Upbeat.....II-2

$300

Table 2: Global Vanadium Market (2004-2007): Mine Production in Metric Tons by Region/Country � South Africa, China, Russia and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-3

Table 3: Worldwide Vanadium Production (2006): Percentage Breakdown By Leading Producers - Vanchem/Highveld, Rhovan/Xstrata, Vametco/Strategic Mineral Corp and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-3

Table 4: Worldwide Ferrovanadium Exports (2004 & 2005): Percentage Breakdown by Region - South Africa, Russia, China, Czech Republic and Others (In Terms of Volume) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-3

$300

Factors Impacting the Market.....II-4

Threat from Substitutes.....II-4

Toxicity of Vanadium Oxides Investigated.....II-4

Recycling.....II-4

$100

2. Product Overview.....II-5

$300

Vanadium Profile.....II-5

Historical Perspective.....II-5

Chemical and Physical Properties.....II-5

$100

The Human Facet.....II-6

Presence.....II-6

Sources.....II-6

Primary Sources.....II-6

$100

By-Product Sources.....II-7

Secondary Sources.....II-7

Recovery Process.....II-7

$100

3. Manufacturing Process.....II-8

$100

Highveld�s Unique Production Method.....II-8

Cost-Effective Production Process Developed by Nalco/Exxon.....II-8

Advent of the MVP Technology.....II-8

By a Process of Sludge Dissolution.....II-8

$100

4. End-Use Industries.....II-9

$400

Steel Industry: Largest End-Use Sector.....II-9

Carbon Steel.....II-9

Low-Carbon Steel.....II-9

Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel.....II-9

Alloy Steel.....II-9

High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) Steel.....II-9

$100

Tool Steel.....II-10

Average Vanadium Content.....II-10

Cast Iron.....II-10

Superalloys.....II-10

Alloys.....II-10

Catalysts.....II-10

$100

�Vanadium Traps�.....II-11

Chemical and Ceramic Uses.....II-11

Other Applications.....II-11

Cells for Defibrillators.....II-11

Production of Metal Hydride Batteries.....II-11

Production of Digital Video Disks.....II-11

Vanadium Electrolyte Battery Cell for Power Storage.....II-11

$100

Vanadium Dioxide in Window Glass Coating Film.....II-12

Vanadium Coated Glass Fibers in Filtration.....II-12

Vanadium�s Increasing Role in the Next Generation Applications.....II-12

$100

5. Overview of Regional Markets.....II-13

$200

North America.....II-13

Japan.....II-13

South Africa.....II-13

China.....II-13

A Major Force to Reckon.....II-13

$100

Latin America.....II-14

Venezuela.....II-14

$100

6. Recent Industry Activity.....II-15

$400

De Grey and Emergent Resources Join Hands.....II-15

Highveld Divests Vertically Integrated Vanadium Assets.....II-15

Stina Resources to Acquire Remaining 50% Stake in Bisoni McKay Property.....II-15

Largo Inks Off-Take Agreement With Glencore.....II-15

Novawest Acquires Vanadium-Titanium-Iron Project in Canada.....II-15

$100

Denison�s White Mesa Mill Starts Processing Conventional Ore.....II-16

SMMC Acquires Major Stake in Vanadium-Tula.....II-16

American Elements Expands Vanadium Capacity.....II-16

Chengde Forms Joint Venture with Sichuan Zhuyu.....II-16

Precious Metals Australia Becomes Windimurra Vanadium Ltd......II-16

Bluerock to Acquire Cone Mountain Vanadium and Uranium deposit.....II-16

$100

Utah Uranium to Acquire Two Vanadium/Uranium Mines in Colorado.....II-17

Chengde Xinxin and Panzhihua New Steel Set Up Distribution JV.....II-17

Panzhihua New Steel to Acquire Chongqing Titanium and Sichuan Changcheng.....II-17

Sichuan Hongda to Set Up Vanadium and Titanium Facilities in Panzhihua City.....II-17

Panzhihua Iron and Steel to Set Up a Vanadium-Titanium Facility in Xichang.....II-17

China Holdings to Acquire Tong Ren Kai Yu Minerals.....II-17

$100

Xinxin Vanadium and Chengde Tianfu to Establish Pellet Facility.....II-18

Fuding Enters into an Agreement to Acquire 70% Stake in JSP Vanadium Mine.....II-18

Aurora Global Acquires Stake in Kansan Development.....II-18

Largo Resources Inks Agreement to Acquire Companhia de Maracas.....II-18

$100

Xstrata Divests Stake in Rhovan.....II-19

Evraz Group Acquires Majority Stake in Highveld.....II-19

Precious Metals Australia Finalizes Equipment Deal for Windimurra Project.....II-19

Precious Metals Signs Marketing Deal with Noble Resources.....II-19

Adriana Inks Mineral Property Option Agreement with Akkerman Exploration.....II-19

Evraz Acquires Majority Stake in Strategic Minerals Corp......II-19

Grace Purchases Catalyst Plant from Basell.....II-19

$100

Energy Fuels to Resume Two Vanadium Mines.....II-20

Evraz Acquires Stake in Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corp, Ltd.....II-20

Vulcan Acquires a Major Vanadium Deposit in Finland.....II-20

$100

7. Focus on Select Global Players.....II-21

$400

Chengde Xinxin Vanadium and Titanium Co., Ltd. (China).....II-21

Evraz Group S.A (Russia).....II-21

Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corp., Ltd. (South Africa).....II-21

$100

Strategic Minerals Corporation (USA).....II-22

Stratcor, Inc. (USA).....II-22

OAO Chusovoy Metallurgical Works (Russia).....II-22

$100

McKenzie Bay International Ltd. (USA).....II-23

Nippon Denko Co., Ltd. (Japan).....II-23

Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group (China).....II-23

Shieldalloy Metallurgical Corporation (USA).....II-23

Treibacher Industries AG (Germany).....II-23

$100

Vanadium Tula (Russia).....II-24

Windimurra Vanadium Limited (Australia).....II-24

Xstrata Plc (Switzerland).....II-24

$100

8. Global Market Perspective.....II-25

Table 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-25

$300

Table 6: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-26

$300

Table 7: World Historic Review for Vanadium by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-27

$300

Table 8: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-28

$300

Table 9: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-29

$300

Table 10: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-30

$300

Table 11: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-31

$300

Table 12: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Steel by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-32

$300

Table 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Steel by End-Use Segment � Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-33

Table 14: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Steel by End-Use Segment � Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-33

$300

Table 15: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Steel by End-Use Segment � Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-34

Table 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Steel by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-34

$300

Table 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Carbon Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-35

$300

Table 18: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Carbon Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-36

$300

Table 19: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Carbon Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),,South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-37

$300

Table 20: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Carbon Steel by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-38

$300

Table 21: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-39

$300

Table 22: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel by Geographic Region/ Country �North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-40

$300

Table 23: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-41

$300

Table 24: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-42

$300

Table 25: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Full Alloy Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-43

$300

Table 26: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Full Alloy Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-44

$300

Table 27: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Full Alloy Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-45

$300

Table 28: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Full Alloy Steel by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-46

$300

Table 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-47

$300

Table 30: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-48

$300

Table 31: World Historic Review for Vanadium in High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-49

$300

Table 32: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-50

$300

Table 33: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Tool Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-51

$300

Table 34: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Tool Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-52

$300

Table 35: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Tool Steel by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-53

$300

Table 36: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Tool Steel by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-54

$300

Table 37: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Cast Irons by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-55

$300

Table 38: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Cast Irons by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-56

$300

Table 39: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Cast Irons by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-57

$300

Table 40: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Cast Irons by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-58

$300

Table 41: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Super Alloys by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-59

$300

Table 42: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Super Alloys by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-60

$300

Table 43: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Super Alloys by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-61

$300

Table 44: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Super Alloys by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012(includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-62

$300

Table 45: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Alloys by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-63

$300

Table 46: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Alloys by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-64

$300

Table 47: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Alloys by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-65

$300

Table 48: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Alloys by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-66

$300

Table 49: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Chemical & Ceramic Uses by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-67

$300

Table 50: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Chemical & Ceramic Uses by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-68

$300

Table 51: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Chemical & Ceramic Uses by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-69

$300

Table 52: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Chemical & Ceramic Uses by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-70

$300

Table 53: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Chemical & Ceramic Uses by End-Use Segment � Catalysts and Pigments Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-71

Table 54: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Chemical & Ceramic Uses by End-Use Segment � Catalysts and Pigments Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-71

$300

Table 55: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Chemical & Ceramic Uses by End-Use Segment � Catalysts and Pigments Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-72

Table 56: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Chemical & Ceramic Uses by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Catalysts and Pigments for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012).....II-72

$300

Table 57: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Catalysts by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-73

$300

Table 58: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Catalysts by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-74

$300

Table 59: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Catalysts by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-75

$300

Table 60: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Catalysts by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-76

$300

Table 61: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Pigments by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-77

$300

Table 62: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Pigments by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-78

$300

Table 63: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Pigments by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-79

$300

Table 64: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Pigments by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-80

$300

Table 65: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium in Miscellaneous Applications by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-81

$300

Table 66: World Long-term Projections for Vanadium in Miscellaneous Applications by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-82

$300

Table 67: World Historic Review for Vanadium in Miscellaneous Applications by Geographic Region/Country � North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-83

$300

Table 68: World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium in Miscellaneous Applications by Geographic Region/ Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for North America, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), South Africa, and Rest of World Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....II-84

$300

III. MARKET

$1950

1. North America.....III-1

$1075

A. Market Analysis.....III-1

Current & Future Analysis.....III-1

United States.....III-1

Exports and Imports.....III-1

Table 69: US Imports of Vanadium (2006 & 2007): Volume Imports by Type - Ash, Ore, Residues, Slag; Vanadium Pentoxide, Anhydride; Ferrovanadium; Oxides, and Hydroxides, Others; and Aluminum- Vanadium Master Alloys (Gross Weight) (Volume In Metric Tons) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-1

Table 70: US Vanadium Market (2006 & 2007): Imports and Exports of Ferrovanadium in (in �000 US$).....III-1

$150

Table 71: US Ferrovanadium Market (2007): Percentage Breakdown of Value Exports by Region � Canada, Netherlands, Mexico and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-2

Table 72: US Ferrovanadium Market (2006 & 2007): Percentage Breakdown of Value Imports by Region � South Korea, Czech Republic, Canada, Austria and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-2

Table 73: US Vanadium Market (2006 & 2007): Imports and Exports of Vanadium Oxide And Hydroxides in US$ Thousands.....III-2

$150

Table 74: US Vanadium Oxide and Hydroxides Market (2006 & 2007): Percentage Breakdown of Value Exports by Region � Russia, Canada, Germany, Italy and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-3

Table 75: US Vanadium Oxide and Hydroxides Market (2006 & 2007): Percentage Breakdown of Value Imports by Region � South Africa, China, Russia and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-3

$150

Canada.....III-4

Exports and Imports.....III-4

Table 76: Canadian Vanadium Market (2006 & 2007): Imports and Exports of Ferrovanadium in US$ Thousands.....III-4

Table 77: Canadian Ferrovanadium Market (2006 & 2007): Percentage Breakdown of Value Imports by Region �South Africa, United States, Russia and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-4

Table 78: Canadian Vanadium Market (2006 & 2007): Imports and Exports of Vanadium Oxide and Hydroxides in US$ Thousands.....III-4

$150

Table 79: Canadian Vanadium Oxide and Hydroxides Market (2006 & 2007): Percentage Breakdown of Value Imports by Region �South Africa, China, Russia, United States and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-5

Strategic Corporate Developments.....III-5

$300

Focus on Select Players.....III-7

$75

B. Market Analytics.....III-8

Table 80: North American Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment �Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, Tool Steel, and Others), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-8

$150

Table 81: North American Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-9

$150

Table 82: North American Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-10

$150

Table 83: North American 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-11

$150

2. Japan.....III-12

$475

A. Market Analysis.....III-12

Current & Future Analysis.....III-12

Nippon Denko Co., Ltd � A Major Player.....III-12

$75

B. Market Analytics.....III-13

Table 84: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-13

$150

Table 85: Japanese Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-14

$150

Table 86: Japanese Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-15

$150

Table 87: Japanese 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-16

$150

3. Europe.....III-17

$825

A. Market Analysis.....III-17

Current & Future Analysis.....III-17

B. Market Analytics.....III-17

Table 88: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by Geographic Region/Country � France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-17

$150

Table 89: European Long-term Projections for Vanadium by Geographic Region/Country � France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-18

Table 90: European Historic Review for Vanadium by Geographic Region/Country � France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-18

$150

Table 91: European 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by Geographic Region/Country � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia, and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-19

$150

Table 92: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, Tool Steel, and Others), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-20

$150

Table 93: European Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-21

$150

Table 94: European Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-22

$150

Table 95: European 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-23

$150

3a. France.....III-24

$475

Market Analysis.....III-24

Table 96: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, Tool Steel, and Others), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-24

$150

Table 97: French Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-25

$150

Table 98: French Historic Review for Vanadium by End- Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-26

$150

Table 99: French 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-27

$150

3b. Germany.....III-28

$475

A. Market Analysis.....III-28

Current & Future Analysis.....III-28

Treibacher Industries AG � A Major Player.....III-28

$75

B. Market Analytics.....III-29

Table 100: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-29

$150

Table 101: German Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-30

$150

Table 102: German Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-31

$150

Table 103: German 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-32

$150

3c. Italy.....III-33

$475

Market Analysis.....III-33

Table 104: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-33

$150

Table 105: Italian Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-34

$150

Table 106: Italian Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-35

$150

Table 107: Italian 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End- Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-36

$150

3d. The United Kingdom.....III-37

$475

Market Analysis.....III-37

Table 108: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-37

$150

Table 109: UK Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-38

$150

Table 110: UK Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-39

$150

Table 111: UK 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-40

$150

3e. Spain.....III-41

$475

Market Analysis.....III-41

Table 112: Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-41

$150

Table 113: Spanish Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-42

$150

Table 114: Spanish Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-43

$150

Table 115: Spanish 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes Corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-44

$150

3f. Russia.....III-45

$650

A. Market Analysis.....III-45

Current & Future Analysis.....III-45

Key Statistics.....III-45

Table 116: Russian Vanadium Production (2003-2007): Mine Production in Metric Tons (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-45

Table 117: Russian Ferrovanadium Exports (2005): Percentage Breakdown by Region � Netherlands, Ukraine, Sweden and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-45

$150

Focus on Select Players.....III-46

Evraz Group S.A......III-46

Vanadium Tula.....III-46

$75

OAO Chusovoy Metallurgical Works.....III-47

B. Market Analytics.....III-47

Table 118: Russian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-47

$150

Table 119: Russian Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-48

$150

Table 120: Russian Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1992 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-49

$150

Table 121: Russian 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-50

$150

3g. Rest of Europe.....III-51

$475

A. Market Analysis.....III-51

Current & Future Analysis.....III-51

Strategic Corporate Developments.....III-51

Xstrata Plc (Switzerland) � A Major Player.....III-51

$75

B. Market Analytics.....III-52

Table 122: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-52

$150

Table 123: Rest of Europe Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts Sand Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-53

$150

Table 124: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-54

$150

Table 125: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-55

$150

4. Asia-Pacific.....III-56

$725

A. Market Analysis.....III-56

Current & Future Analysis.....III-56

Table 126: Chinese Vanadium Production (2003-2007): Mine Production in Metric Tons (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-56

Strategic Corporate Developments.....III-56

$300

Focus on Select Players.....III-58

Chengde Xinxin Vanadium and Titanium Co., Ltd. (China).....III-58

$75

Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group (China).....III-59

Windimurra Vanadium Limited (Australia).....III-59

$75

B. Market Analytics.....III-60

Table 127: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-60

$150

Table 128: Asia-Pacific Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical &Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-61

$150

Table 129: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low- Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-62

$150

Table 130: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-63

$150

5. South Africa.....III-64

$675

A. Market Analysis.....III-64

Current & Future Analysis.....III-64

Table 131: South African Vanadium Production (2003-2007): Mine Production in Metric Tons (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-64

Strategic Corporate Developments.....III-64

$150

Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corp., Ltd. � A Major Player.....III-65

$75

B. Market Analytics.....III-66

Table 132: South African Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment �Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-66

$150

Table 133: South African Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-67

$150

Table 134: South African Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-68

$150

Table 135: South African 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-69

$150

6. Rest of World.....III-70

$750

A. Market Analysis.....III-70

Current & Future Analysis.....III-70

Brazil.....III-70

Table 136: Brazilian Vanadium Market (2004-2006): Imports by Category in Tons (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-70

Strategic Corporate Developments.....III-70

$150

B. Market Analytics.....III-71

Table 137: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, Tool Steel, and Others), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2001 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-71

$150

Table 138: Rest of World Long-term Projections for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-72

$150

Table 139: Rest of World Historic Review for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in Metric Tons for Years 1991 through 2000 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-73

$150

Table 140: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Vanadium by End-Use Segment � Percentage Breakdown of Volume Sales for Steel (Carbon Steel, Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel, Full Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, and Tool Steel), Cast Irons, Super alloys, Alloys, Chemical & Ceramic Uses (Catalysts and Pigments) and Miscellaneous Applications for Years 1998, 2008 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart).....III-74

$150

IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

$995

Total Companies Profiled: 42 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 48)
Region/Country                 Players

The United States                  9   
Canada                             7
Japan                              3
Europe                            12
     Germany                       1
     The United Kingdom            1
     Rest of Europe               10
Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan)    14
Africa                             3

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